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GraphQLConf 2026 has ended
May 19 - 20 | In-Person Only
GraphQLConf 2026 website

The Sched app allows you to build your schedule but you must also be registered for GraphQLConf 2026 to participate in the sessions.

Please note: This schedule is automatically displayed in Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7). To see the schedule in your preferred timezone, please select from the drop-down located at the bottom of the menu to the right.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Timing of sessions and room locations are subject to change.
Audience: Intermediate clear filter
Tuesday, May 19
 

10:30am PDT

Safely Merging Subgraphs in a Distributed World - Clarice Abreu & Rodrigo Jesus, Brex
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
In the rush to "break the monolith" through GraphQL Federation, organizations can go too far and end up with an explosion of subgraphs. At scale, this can lead to a different kind of pain: high operational overhead, reliability issues, and ultimately, a degraded graph quality. This session explores how to pivot from "splitting" to "merging" without impacting the customer.
The presentation will dive into the workflow developed by Brex to consolidate federated subgraphs safely and reliably, covering:
•⁠ ⁠The Why: Identifying the tipping point where service fragmentation hurts more than it helps.
•⁠ ⁠The Strategy: A zero-downtime workflow for merging services covering code migration, schema composition and traffic shifting
•⁠ ⁠Reliability: How to ensure schema integrity and 0 customer impact during the transition.
•⁠ ⁠Outcomes: How the consolidation improved our graph design and simplified our overall architecture.

Attendees will leave with a framework for evaluating when federation boundaries are hurting more than helping and a roadmap for executing a "subgraph smash" in their own federated infrastructure.
Speakers
avatar for Clarice Abreu

Clarice Abreu

Senior Software Engineer, Brex
Clarice Abreu leads the roadmap and strategy for the Brex's GraphQL platform. She drives initiatives to improve schema quality, schema validation and observability, helping teams build and evolve a large-scale federated GraphQL architecture.
avatar for Rodrigo Jesus

Rodrigo Jesus

Senior Software Engineer, Brex
Rodrigo Jesus is a Senior Software Engineer at Brex's Application Infrastructure team focused on taming complexity in large distributed systems. He currently leads service smashing and domain consolidation efforts that reduce fragmentation, lower operational overhead, and improve... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Federation + Distributed Systems

10:30am PDT

Sponsored Session: Federation, Reversed: A Consumer-First Future with Fission - David Stutt, Wundergraph
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
GraphQL Federation traditionally takes a bottom-up approach: individual service schemas are defined first, and the final federated API emerges from the federation algorithm. However, GraphQL's strength is enabling APIs that are designed around what consumers actually need. A bottom-up model can make it harder to intentionally design the federated API surface. In this talk we introduce Fission, a new federation algorithm that enables a consumer-first, design-driven approach to federated GraphQL APIs. We'll show how Fission lets teams start with API design and derive the services therefrom—flipping the traditional federation paradigm on its head. And best yet: we'll explain using cake.
Speakers
avatar for David Stutt

David Stutt

Senior Founding Software Engineer, Wundergraph
David is one of the four founding engineers at WunderGraph who collectively built the software foundations of the company. David's career began in the finance sector of software engineering before moving exclusively to API management in 2022. From that point, David started his deep-dive... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Federation + Distributed Systems

10:30am PDT

React Server Components Vs. GraphQL - Jordan Eldredge, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
React Server Components (RSC) and GraphQL have considerable overlap in the problems they seek to solve. This makes them competitors in some scenarios.

In this talk we’ll recount the origins of RSCs at Meta as a prototype within the Relay GraphQL client, discuss how to choose between the two technologies, and end with an exploration of architectures in which they both might reasonably coexist moving forward.
Speakers
avatar for Jordan Eldredge

Jordan Eldredge

Software Engieer, Meta
Jordan has spent the last nine years working at Meta. He currently works on Relay, a sophisticated GraphQL client for JavaScript that powers most of Meta's JavaScript applications.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 10:30am - 10:55am PDT
Boardroom
  Servers

11:05am PDT

Lightning Talk: The 40,000-field Query: Optimizations for Gigantic High-QPS Operations - Gary Zeng, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:15am PDT
Parsing a GraphQL query generally has negligible cost. But what happens your front page query has millions of QPS, 10s of thousands of fields, and there are hundreds of versions of the query? At Meta, we've found that parsing becomes a significant bottle neck under these constraints.

In this talk, we dive into server-side optimizations we built to handle persisted documents beyond simple LRU caches. We will cover:
- Lazy fragment parsing. We delay parsing a fragment until the executor encounters a spread that matches the fragment's type, using offset maps to jump through the document text.
- Traffic based caching. We cache pre-parsed structures taking into consideration CPU savings and memory cost.
- Fragment inlining to reduce overhead in the CollectFields step.

Attendees leave with deep understanding of performance considerations of GraphQL execution engines. I hope other GraphQL server implementations can consider adopting similar strategies to better serve a larger variety of traffic patterns.
Speakers
avatar for Gary Zeng

Gary Zeng

Software Engineer, GraphQL Platform, Meta
Gary is a Software Engineer working on Meta's GraphQL engine powering one of the worlds largest schemas. He focuses the balance between language design and system reliability. In the physical world, Gary has hosted over 1000 hours of Dungeons and Dragons.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:15am PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Production Insights - Huge Scale

11:05am PDT

Big Graphs, Tiny Contexts: Dev Tools for Agents - Stephen Spalding & Kavitha Srinivasan, Netflix
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:30am PDT
How do you make one of the world's largest federated graphs accessible to token-constrained LLM minions?

With hundreds of teams contributing to or consuming GraphQL APIs at Netflix, good tools are critical. Today, our GraphQL platform supports engineers across the entire dev lifecycle. However, the nature of developer tooling is rapidly changing.

It’s no longer enough to have a pretty UI if LLMs can’t access it—”agent-friendly” is now table stakes.

In this talk, we'll discuss how our tools have adapted to expose agent-friendly interfaces, allowing agents to seamlessly interact with and utilize them for exploring the graph, building queries, designing schemas, and more.

Finally, how can we leverage the power of AI within the tools themselves? We’ll discuss techniques for superpowering GraphQL tooling via focussed agents with guardrails and feedback loops, increasing accuracy and trust.
Speakers
avatar for Stephen Spalding

Stephen Spalding

Engineer, Netflix
Stephen is a member of the Edge API team at Netflix and a member of the GraphQL TSC. His team develops and operates the Netflix API platform. This is the nexus point where hundreds of microservices are aggregated into a single API that delivers the Netflix experience for the hundreds... Read More →
avatar for Kavitha Srinivasan

Kavitha Srinivasan

Staff Software Engineer, Netflix Inc.
Kavitha Srinivasan is a member of the GraphQL platform team at Netflix that operates one of the largest federated graphs and provides developer tools. She has also been a core contributor and maintainer of the Domain Graph Services framework, an open source framework for building... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:30am PDT
Boardroom
  AI and LLMs

11:05am PDT

Service-to-service GraphQL: The New Sweet Spot! - Mark Larah, Yelp
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:30am PDT
Using GraphQL for service-to-service communication has historically been....frowned upon. Certainly, in isolation, there are compelling alternatives (gRPC, thrift, good ol' REST).

But in the age of LLMs and SDUI (Server Driven UI), there's lot of data whizzing around microservices. Does GraphQL fit this use case? I'll argue...yes!

You could define your data models with a combination of REST, gRPC, GraphQL; each layer gets a different transport protocol. Or we could consolidate on GraphQL.

This talk lays out why and when this makes sense, and what patterns are helpful to achieve this.

(ATTN: CFP reviewers -- fwiw the title is referencing https://productionreadygraphql.com/blog/2020-05-14-sweetspot)
Speakers
avatar for Mark Larah

Mark Larah

Group Tech Lead, Yelp

Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:05am - 11:30am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Servers

11:40am PDT

From Query to Conversation: GraphQL as an AI Interface Layer - Hugh Nguyen & Adam Conrad, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:40am - 12:05pm PDT
How do you teach AI to navigate GraphQL schemas with thousands of fields? At Meta, we built an AI system that dynamically discovers and loads subschemas on-demand, enabling natural language interactions with complex enterprise APIs.

This talk shares hard-won lessons from building production AI that performs real-time schema exploration, manages dynamic subschema composition, and generates sophisticated GraphQL operations at Meta's scale.

Key Topics:
- Dynamic schema discovery from user intent
- On-demand subschema loading architecture (@require_graphql_subschemas directive)
- Teaching LLMs GraphQL type relationships and dependencies
- Performance optimizations for real-time schema introspection
- What failed and why certain approaches don't scale

Lessons from Production:
- Schema design principles that work better with AI
Security considerations for AI-driven schema access
- Operational challenges and monitoring strategies
- Attendees leave with battle-tested patterns for conversational GraphQL systems, specific techniques for dynamic schema loading, and honest insights about what didn't work along the way.
Speakers
avatar for Hugh Nguyen

Hugh Nguyen

Software Engineer, Meta
Hugh Nguyen is a Software Engineer working on Metamate team at Meta, which builds AI powered products and platforms. Hugh is working on enabling AI agents to access all internal knowledge through GraphQL, a novel approach to rapidly expand AI agent's capabilities.
avatar for Adam Conrad

Adam Conrad

Engineering Manager, Meta
Engineering Manager for integrating GraphQL in our mobile applications at Meta. Previously focused on React at Meta.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:40am - 12:05pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  AI and LLMs

11:40am PDT

Shopify's Breadth-First Bet: Rethinking GraphQL Execution - Greg MacWilliam, Shopify
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:40am - 12:05pm PDT
Pretty much every major GraphQL execution implementation follows the same pattern: depth-first traversal. But the spec doesn’t require this. At Shopify, we challenged that status quo and rewrote GraphQL execution to run breadth-first.

Here’s how it works: instead of running a field resolver repeatedly across each object in a list during its depth pass, we execute each field resolver only once per selection with a complete breadth of objects spanning the response. The napkin math is compelling—5 fields resolved across a list of 100 objects running depth-first will produce 500 resolver calls + lazy promises, while running breadth-first will only produce 5. We’ve seen dramatic results with some large list queries shaving many seconds off their end-to-end response times.

This talk will cover:

* Why depth-first has hidden costs that scale linearly.
* How breadth-first inverts the cost model.
* Why dataloaders are a hack.
* The trade-offs we accepted.
* How we're incrementally migrating to breadth execution.

If you've ever been concerned that CPU-bound GraphQL performance doesn't scale well, this talk offers a new perspective—and proof that challenging conventions can pay off.
Speakers
avatar for Greg MacWilliam

Greg MacWilliam

Staff Software Engineer, Shopify
Greg is an API Foundations engineer at Shopify focused on GraphQL scalability and performance. He’s an open-source contributor on several GraphQL projects, and author of The Schema Stitching Handbook. Coder. Dad. Likes dogs, juggles fire.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 11:40am - 12:05pm PDT
Boardroom
  Performance

12:15pm PDT

Sponsored Session: Closing the Loop: How GraphQL Gives Coding Agents Eyes on What Actually Matters - Michael Staib, Chillicream
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
Coding agents are reshaping how we build software. Implementing features, refactoring systems, and shipping changes at a pace unthinkable 6 months ago. But to be successful with agents you need the right feedback loop. One that guides your agent to success, not into the spiral of death.

Ask Claude to add a review system to your product API. Without knowing what's in use, it might reshape your types, move fields, and break your deployed clients because it is missing a crucial feedback loop of what's in use in your clients.

GraphQL changes this. Every client operation explicitly declares the exact fields and types it needs. That gives you something rare: field-level usage data across your entire consumer base. Not endpoint hits, but actual demand, broken down to the individual field.

When coding agents can access this data, they stop guessing. Evolve your schema grounded in reality, not assumptions.

This talk shows how GraphQL's inherent usage visibility and the rise of coding agents create a feedback loop that didn't exist before. And why it matters for anyone building APIs that need to evolve fast.
Speakers
avatar for Michael Staib

Michael Staib

CEO, ChilliCream
Michael is a member of the GraphQL Technical Steering Committee, a Microsoft MVP, and Co-Founder and CEO of ChilliCream. He is the creator of Hot Chocolate, a widely used GraphQL server and client platform for .NET, and one of the authors of the Composite Schema specification. Michael... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  AI and LLMs

12:15pm PDT

An Alternative To JSON Responses: Argo in WhatsApp - Kevin Gorham, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
Optimizing wire size is in WhatsApp's DNA. In the early days, we transformed verbose XML into a compact binary protocol (WAP) that helped us serve users worldwide on constrained networks. Now, as we migrate to GraphQL, we faced a new challenge: JSON responses were 30% larger than WAP-encoded equivalents. This talk tells the story of how we solved that problem—by leveraging GraphQL's type system to outperform not just JSON, but WAP and protobufs too. We'll share the technical approach (implementing Argo), the results (27-50% smaller responses), and why this represents the next evolution in efficient data transfer for Meta's apps.
Speakers
avatar for Kevin Gorham

Kevin Gorham

Software Engineer, Meta
Shepherding client-side GraphQL at WhatsApp.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
Boardroom
  Performance

12:15pm PDT

The Internal Lens: GraphQL Gateways From a Different Axis - Angel Svirkov, trivago
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
GraphQL is often framed around multiple clients, external consumers, and solving over/under-fetching. But what if you have one client, fragmented internal APIs, and colleagues as your consumers? This talk explores that different axis—and why GraphQL still matters.

At trivago, we built a second GraphQL Gateway to unify internal services. What started as admin tooling became something more: a lens that surfaced hidden system relationships, a catalyst for cross-team collaboration, and now a foundation for AI-assisted tooling enriched with human-written business context.

This session shares honest lessons from six years of running an internal-facing gateway. You'll hear how we unified services without imposing upstream requirements, fostered collaboration across previously siloed teams, and designed audit logging around user intent—not just technical calls. Whether or not this specific approach fits your context, you'll leave with a broader perspective: there's more to GraphQL than its typical framing suggests.
Speakers
avatar for Angel Svirkov

Angel Svirkov

Software Engineer, trivago
Angel Svirkov is a Software Engineer at trivago, Germany. Over 10 years, he has bridged product needs and engineering realities—owning problems end-to-end from discovery through architecture, implementation, rollout, and operations. For the past six years, this work has centered... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 12:15pm - 12:40pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Production Insights - Regular Scale

2:10pm PDT

Lightning Talk: Schema Composition Without Federation - Matt Mahoney, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:10pm - 2:20pm PDT
In a world where context is limited, what do we need from GraphQL to build composable, type safe products?
Speakers
avatar for Matt Mahoney

Matt Mahoney

Software Engineer, Meta
I work on Meta's Mobile GraphQL team.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:10pm - 2:20pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Clients

2:10pm PDT

Lower Latency With Streaming GraphQL - Rob Richard, 1stDibs
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:10pm - 2:35pm PDT
Learn how to lower latency in your applications by streaming your GraphQL responses using the @defer and @stream directives. Learn the trade-offs of when to use these new directives and how they differ from GraphQL Subscriptions.

@defer and @stream have been in development for some time now and have gone through many iterations. Learn about the motivation behind these changes and how they will lead to scalable GraphQL servers and efficient clients.
Speakers
avatar for Rob Richard

Rob Richard

Senior Director, Front-End Engineering, 1stDibs
Rob is a front-end engineer at 1stDibs, an online marketplace for extraordinary design. He is also a member of the GraphQL Technical Steering committee, where he has been championing the @defer & @stream spec proposal.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:10pm - 2:35pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Performance

2:25pm PDT

Lightning Talk: Making GraphQL Fun for the Backend Too - Stephen Haberman, Homebound
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:25pm - 2:35pm PDT
GraphQL is a technology well-loved by frontend engineers, but often leaves backend engineers struggling with boilerplate code and N+1 performance issues. This talk introduces Joist, a "GraphQL-first" TypeScript ORM that uses codegen, resolver scaffolding, and deep dataloader integration to bring Rails-level productivity to Homebound's 500+ table GraphQL/Postgres majestic monolith.
Speakers
avatar for Stephen Haberman

Stephen Haberman

Software Engineer, Homebound
With two decades of experience, Stephen is a seasoned software engineer known for delivering robust systems that drive business value, while also being a passionate builder at heart, crafting codebases that developers (hopefully!) enjoy working in.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:25pm - 2:35pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I

2:45pm PDT

Lightning Talk: Resolvers Everywhere: Rethinking Client and Server Boundaries in GraphQL - Janette Cheng, Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:45pm - 2:55pm PDT
In GraphQL, a resolver is defined as “the internal function for determining the resolved value of a field.” Traditionally, resolvers live exclusively on the server—but should they? Many teams find themselves either duplicating business logic on the client or pushing client-specific concerns into backend code when trying to treat server models as view models.

This talk explores an alternative: client-side resolvers. With Relay Resolvers, clients can define fields that combine and transform data locally. We'll walk through how they work and guidance for deciding when logic belongs on the server versus the client.
Speakers
avatar for Janette Cheng

Janette Cheng

Software Engineer, Meta
Working on the GraphQL client and build infrastructure for mobile apps at Meta
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:45pm - 2:55pm PDT
Boardroom
  Clients

2:45pm PDT

Scaling Real-Time: Building Federated Subscriptions in Rust - Denis Badurina, The Guild
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:45pm - 3:10pm PDT
Our journey implementing federated GraphQL subscriptions in Hive Router, a high-performance federation gateway written in Rust. Covering the architectural decisions and technical challenges we faced bringing real-time capabilities to a federated environment, the engineering work required to support the full spectrum of subscription transports (WebSockets, SSE, Multipart HTTP and HTTP callbacks), and how Rust’s performance characteristics enabled us to handle subscription workloads at scale.
Speakers
avatar for Denis Badurina

Denis Badurina

Denis from The Guild, The Guild
I am a self-taught senior software architect, with a distinguishing trait of resiliently finding simple solutions to complex problems using communication through words and code.

Starting from my first Lego set, I've been in love with development throughout my whole life. As a creator, having the ability to turn thoughts into reality is a gift I find essential. Forever learning through practical applications, bad decisions and positive thoughts - I, ulti... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 2:45pm - 3:10pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV

3:20pm PDT

Sponsored Session: Hands Off the Keyboard: An Introduction to Agentic Coding for GraphQL Developers - Erik Bylund, Apollo GraphQL
Tuesday May 19, 2026 3:20pm - 3:45pm PDT
Every developer has the same instinct when working with AI: take over. Copy the output, fix it by hand, wonder why AI ""doesn't really work."" That instinct is the problem.

When AI-generated code is wrong, the fix isn't editing the code — it's improving the instructions that produced it. This talk teaches that discipline using Agent Skills — open-format markdown workflows — and the GraphQL SDLC as working context. We'll build skills for schema design, resolvers, testing, and docs, developing intuition for when to refine instructions versus when you've hit a model limitation.

You'll leave with transferable techniques, open-source GraphQL skills, and the beginnings of your own agentic intuition.
Speakers
avatar for Erik Bylund

Erik Bylund

Staff Solutions Architect, Apollo GraphQL

Tuesday May 19, 2026 3:20pm - 3:45pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  AI and LLMs

3:20pm PDT

Was It Worth It? Lessons from Implementing Two GraphQL Routers. In JavaScript and Rust - Arda Tanrıkulu, The Guild
Tuesday May 19, 2026 3:20pm - 3:45pm PDT
The steps we took at implementing a GraphQL gateway first in JavaScript, and following those steps in Rust again.
Advantages of JavaScript and disadvantage of lack of diversity in the GraphQL Rust ecosystem.
Is Rust worth? Is it just performance? How hard was it to rethink everything done in the JavaScript version?
Speakers
avatar for Arda Tanrıkulu

Arda Tanrıkulu

Software Developer, The Guild
Tuesday May 19, 2026 3:20pm - 3:45pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I

4:05pm PDT

Simplifying MCP Tool Sprawl With GraphQL - Roy Derks, IBM
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
As teams adopt the Model Context Protocol (MCP), they often run into a new problem: tool sprawl. Every backend API turns into its own MCP server, each with separate schemas, auth, versioning, and deployment concerns. What starts as a clean integration quickly becomes hard to manage. In this talk, I'll show how GraphQL can act as a unifying layer for MCP using GraphQL capabilities like schema introspection and persisted documents. By exposing multiple backend services through a single GraphQL API and connecting it via one MCP server, LLMs gain access to a rich, strongly typed interface without an explosion of tools. We’ll walk through a practical architecture and share patterns for keeping MCP systems scalable, discoverable, and governable beyond early experiments.
Speakers
avatar for Roy Derks

Roy Derks

Developer Experience, IBM
Roy Derks is a lifelong software developer, author and public speaker from the Netherlands. Currently chasing his dreams in Silicon Valley, California. Roy's mission is to make the world a better place through technology by inspiring developers all over the world, more specifically... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  AI and LLMs

4:05pm PDT

The Case Against __typename - Sabrina Wasserman, Meta Platforms Inc.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
The GraphQL Schema Documentation (https://graphql.org/learn/schema/) defines the __typename field as “a special meta-field that automatically exists on every Object type and resolves to the name of that type, providing a way to differentiate between data types on the client.” At Meta, we’ve learned that relying on __typename to delineate type on the client can actually be a foot-gun. Querying __typename for every object is clunky, increases payload size, creates backward compatibility issues for older, unupgradable clients, and isn’t sufficient for handling complex schema cases like nested abstract types.

In this talk, I’ll walk through specific scenarios where __typename falls short, and demonstrate how using a new metadata field, `is_fulfilled`, is better-suited to writing more robust GraphQL clients.
Speakers
avatar for Sabrina Wasserman

Sabrina Wasserman

Software Engineer, Meta Platforms Inc.
GraphQL client-side frameworks software engineer at Meta.
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Clients

4:05pm PDT

Caching Deep Dive: The Ultimate Way To Speed up Your GraphQL API - Uri Goldshtein, The Guild
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
What we will cover:
The "All-or-Nothing" Barrier: We'll analyze the limitations of traditional Document Caching in GraphQL. We will explain why a single personalized field or a volatile "live" value can invalidate an entire response, leading to low cache hit rates and overloaded origin servers.

Partial Query Caching (PQC) Architecture: We will introduce a granular approach to caching. You'll learn how to decompose complex queries into atomic components, separating static fragments from dynamic ones within the same request to dramatically boost cache efficiency.

The Power of the Edge: We'll discuss the benefits of moving the "split-and-merge" logic to the Edge. We will explain how an intelligent Gateway can manage this complexity close to the user, saving expensive compute resources at the origin and reducing latency.

The Next Frontier: PQC meets @defer: To wrap up, we'll demonstrate how combining caching with the GraphQL @defer directive allows us to return cached fragments in milliseconds while streaming the remaining dynamic parts as they resolve.
Speakers
avatar for Uri Goldshtein

Uri Goldshtein

CEO, The Guild

Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:05pm - 4:30pm PDT
Boardroom

4:40pm PDT

Scaling GraphQL on AWS: Production Architecture for High-Volume Data Systems - Aishwarya Tirumala, Amazon
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:40pm - 5:05pm PDT
This presentation explores production-scale GraphQL architecture on AWS, demonstrating how to handle millions of requests and complex data operations at enterprise scale. Drawing from real-world pricing systems that serve thousands of internal clients, we'll examine the architectural decisions behind building resilient, high-performance GraphQL services using AWS AppSync, Lambda, and DynamoDB. The session covers critical
production considerations including query optimization strategies, caching layers, connection pooling, and event-driven architectures that power real-time notifications at scale. Attendees will learn how GraphQL simplifies data access across massive datasets while maintaining performance and reliability. We'll discuss scaling patterns, monitoring strategies, and lessons learned from operating GraphQL services that handle billions of daily operations across global marketplaces. This technical deep-dive is designed for engineers interested in understanding how to architect and operate GraphQL systems at huge scale, with practical insights from Amazon's production environments.
Speakers
avatar for Aishwarya Tirumala

Aishwarya Tirumala

Software Development Engineer, Amazon
Aishwarya is a Software Engineer on Amazon's Retail Pricing Platform team, where she builds the GraphQL based infrastructure that powers pricing data access across Amazon's global marketplace. She's passionate about leveraging GraphQL to simplify complex data access patterns and building... Read More →
Tuesday May 19, 2026 4:40pm - 5:05pm PDT
Boardroom

5:15pm PDT

Beyond HTTP 200: Observability With GraphQL - Kamil Kisiela, The Guild
Tuesday May 19, 2026 5:15pm - 5:40pm PDT
To run GraphQL in production with confidence, we need more than just uptime checks and HTTP 200 - we need deep visibility into the graph itself.

In this talk, we will explore how to implement the three pillars of observability: traces, metrics, and logs - specifically for GraphQL.

We'll explore OTel and GraphQL, allowing you to trace requests from the gateway down to individual Federation subgraphs and deeper.

Finally, we will look at how to leverage dedicated tooling like Hive Console to make sense of this data.
Speakers
avatar for Kamil Kisiela

Kamil Kisiela

Developer, The Guild
Working on GraphQL tooling since before I had a mustache. I'm proud of it (the tooling).
Tuesday May 19, 2026 5:15pm - 5:40pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
 
Wednesday, May 20
 

10:15am PDT

Lightning Talk: GraphQLShield: CWE-Aware Defense in Depth for GraphQL APIs in Go - Ravi Sastry Kadali, Open Source Contributor
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:15am - 10:25am PDT
GraphQL APIs face a unique threat landscape: deeply nested queries cause resource exhaustion, introspection exposes entire schemas, and mutation variables carry injection payloads past traditional WAFs. Yet most Go-based GraphQL servers ship with zero security middleware between HTTP and resolver execution.

I introduce GraphQLShield, an open-source Go middleware bringing defense-in-depth to GraphQL APIs through three layers: (1) Static schema analysis detecting cyclic types, missing depth limits, and sensitive field exposure before deployment; (2) Runtime CWE-aware input sanitization catching SQL injection, XSS, command injection, path traversal, and NoSQL injection in GraphQL variables — bridging go-safeinput’s MITRE CWE Top 25 coverage to GraphQL; and (3) Resolver code auditing inspired by gosec and cryptoguard-go flagging insecure crypto, hardcoded secrets, and missing auth checks.

A quick demo shows GraphQLShield intercepting 7 attack vectors against a gqlgen API, from SQL injection in mutation variables to depth-based DoS, while legitimate requests pass cleanly. Attendees leave with a zero-dependency Go library covering 14 CWE vulnerability classes across static and runtime analysis.

Speakers
avatar for Ravi Sastry Kadali

Ravi Sastry Kadali

Go Ecosystem Contributor & Security Engineer, Open Source Contributor
Ravi Sastry Kadali is a security and systems engineer with over 20 years of experience building production infrastructure across defense, enterprise, and hyperscale consumer platforms — with Go as his tool of choice. He is a contributor to the Go project itself (golang/go), with... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:15am - 10:25am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Security

10:30am PDT

Lightning Talk: The @deprecated Journey: Five Stops From Schema Hint To Gateway Power - Nasser Abouelazm, Bloomberg
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:30am - 10:40am PDT
@deprecated is usually treated as a client-facing hint. However, in federated GraphQL, it can evolve into a set of patterns that shape governance, runtime behavior, observability, and even gateway planning. In this lightning talk, I’ll take @deprecated on a five-stop journey across the federation lifecycle — 1) schema hint, 2) schema shaping, 3) runtime feedback, 4) client-aware telemetry, and 5) gateway power. I’ll close with a brief developer experience bonus — how structured deprecation metadata can feed code-gen/IDE tooling to suggest non-deprecated alternatives while queries are being written. The goal of the talk is to share a practical mental model and guardrails for keeping large federated graphs evolvable, observable, and safe.
Speakers
avatar for Nasser Abouelazm

Nasser Abouelazm

Senior Software Engineer, Bloomberg
A middle school teacher turned web developer, Nasser Abouelazm has always embraced the art of building epic and engaging experiences that delight, educate, and enchant a broad audience of users. As a senior full-stack engineer working to support Bloomberg Media, he is focused on developing... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:30am - 10:40am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Schema Design + Evolution + Governance

10:50am PDT

Modern Apollo Client React - Brennen Davis, Lease End
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:50am - 11:15am PDT
Use Apollo Client v4 in React with Tanstack Router.

We’ll be using GraphQL code generation from your schema, preloading data at the router level, optmistic updates, and using Apollo’s cache to eliminate unnecessary refetching and rerenders. You’ll see how smart cache usage and colocating queries lets components read data directly where they need it which will reduce prop drilling. The goal is to show how “modern” Apollo Client patterns fit naturally into today’s React architecture to create apps that feel both simpler to reason about and noticeably more performant.
Speakers
avatar for Brennen Davis

Brennen Davis

Principal Software Engineer, Lease End
Husband to a beautiful wife and a dad to 2 boys. Video games and programming
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:50am - 11:15am PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Clients

10:50am PDT

Sponsored Panel Discussion: The GraphQL Production Roundtable - Aileen Chen, Airbnb; Clarice Abreu, Brex; Stephen Spalding, Netflix; Moderated by Jory Burson, The Linux Foundation
Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:50am - 11:15am PDT
Large engineering organizations now run GraphQL at the center of their product stacks, serving billions of requests across web, mobile, and internal clients. The questions have shifted accordingly. The interesting problems are no longer about whether to adopt GraphQL, or how to write a resolver. They are about what it takes to operate GraphQL reliably, evolve it safely, and scale the humans who work on it.

This panel brings together engineers from companies running GraphQL in production at large scale to compare notes on the realities of that work. Each panelist has spent years operating a GraphQL gateway or federated graph that fronts hundreds of services and thousands of fields, owned by dozens of teams. The goal of the session is a candid, technical conversation about what has worked, what has not, and what they would do differently.

This session is intended for engineers and tech leads who already run GraphQL in production or are planning to, and who want to hear from peers operating at similar or larger scale. Familiarity with GraphQL fundamentals is assumed. No introductory material will be covered.
Speakers
avatar for Stephen Spalding

Stephen Spalding

Engineer, Netflix
Stephen is a member of the Edge API team at Netflix and a member of the GraphQL TSC. His team develops and operates the Netflix API platform. This is the nexus point where hundreds of microservices are aggregated into a single API that delivers the Netflix experience for the hundreds... Read More →
avatar for Jory Burson

Jory Burson

VP of Standards, The Linux Foundation
Jory Burson is the VP of Standards for the Linux Foundation, where she helps projects identify opportunities for standardization and collaborate on specifications. She is an open source developer-turned-standards practitioner, who is passionate about bringing the best of open source... Read More →
avatar for Clarice Abreu

Clarice Abreu

Senior Software Engineer, Brex
Clarice Abreu leads the roadmap and strategy for the Brex's GraphQL platform. She drives initiatives to improve schema quality, schema validation and observability, helping teams build and evolve a large-scale federated GraphQL architecture.
avatar for Aileen Chen

Aileen Chen

Staff Software Engineer, Airbnb

Wednesday May 20, 2026 10:50am - 11:15am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV

11:25am PDT

Semantic Introspection - Pascal Senn, ChilliCream
Wednesday May 20, 2026 11:25am - 11:50am PDT
GraphQL's rich type system makes it an ideal foundation for agents to explore and work with APIs.
The SDL provides the structure agents need to reason about capabilities and data.
Queries let them retrieve information, while mutations enable them to take action.

In practice, however, production GraphQL schemas are often too large to fit in the context window and difficult to understand without additional context.
So what if agents could interact with any GraphQL API in a generic, reliable way?
In this session, we'll look at the challenges of agentic interactions with GraphQL and how semantic introspection could unlock a new way for agents to navigate the schema and interact with GraphQL APIs more reliably.
Speakers
avatar for Pascal Senn

Pascal Senn

COO, ChilliCream
I'm co-founder of ChilliCream, where we're passionate about advancing the GraphQL ecosystem. We develop and maintain open-source software, actively help and participate in the community, and create tools that help developers to get the most out of their GraphQL APIs. Since 2025, I’ve... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 11:25am - 11:50am PDT
Boardroom
  AI and LLMs

11:25am PDT

Coordinated Access Control with @policy - Huang Minghe, Booking.com
Wednesday May 20, 2026 11:25am - 11:50am PDT
At a company like Booking.com, every sensitive field in the GraphQL schema has more than one team with a legitimate claim on it — Security, Identity, Legal, Privacy, Data Governance, the Traffic Gateway, the Federation Platform, and the hundreds of domain teams that own the data itself. When that many stakeholders need to agree on what "authorized" means for a single field, you don't have a security problem; you have a coordination problem. And solving it as security only makes it worse.This talk shares how we turned that coordination problem into a contract using a single federation directive — @policy. Domain teams author rules for the data they own. Privacy and Identity contribute cross-cutting concerns. Other domains compose by reference instead of re-authoring. The router is the only place enforcement happens. One audit trail. No cross-team meetings.

What you'll learn:
  • Why multi-stakeholder access control is a coordination problem, not a security one
  • How @policy becomes the coordination contract between domain teams, cross-cutting authorities, and the federation platform
  •  The single-enforcement-point + bounded-authorship + free-reuse architecture — and how it lets new teams adopt without coordination overhead
Speakers
avatar for Huang Minghe

Huang Minghe

Senior Software Engineer, Booking.com
Minghe is a Senior Engineer at Booking.com with over 15 years of industry experience spanning DevOps, web, and mobile development. Recently, he has been maintaining the GraphQL federation platform at Booking.com, focusing on efficiently managing large scale schemas and federating... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 11:25am - 11:50am PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Security

1:55pm PDT

A GraphQL-inspired Orchestration Language for the AI Era - Martijn Walraven, Apollo
Wednesday May 20, 2026 1:55pm - 2:20pm PDT
GraphQL and Federation solve real problems: replacing hand-written orchestration with a declarative, typed contract between clients and backends. That model works. But the landscape is shifting — AI agents are becoming first-class API clients, and they need to compose across services, reshape responses, and build workflows faster than coordinated schema design allows.

The core insight: one graph doesn't have to mean one API. What if the supergraph were less a single schema and more a catalog of data and services? That shift opens up a different kind of client language: one with expressions, data restructuring, and the ability to call non-GraphQL APIs directly.

I'll show the result of our explorations: a language that keeps what makes GraphQL powerful — strong typing, composability, field-level selection — and extends it with the primitives clients need to work across service boundaries. It should feel familiar and is designed for any client — web, mobile, and AI agents alike. I'll explain what we learned from pushing GraphQL and Federation to their limits, and make the case that breaking the mold doesn't mean starting over.
Speakers
avatar for Martijn Walraven

Martijn Walraven

Software Engineer, Apollo
Martijn Walraven lives in Amsterdam and has been with Apollo since the early days of our GraphQL journey. He is one of the co-creators of Apollo Federation.
Wednesday May 20, 2026 1:55pm - 2:20pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  AI and LLMs

1:55pm PDT

Grafast: A Declarative Solution To GraphQL's Execution Woes - Benjie Gillam, Graphile
Wednesday May 20, 2026 1:55pm - 2:20pm PDT
A new approach to GraphQL execution, enabling engineers to build next-level efficiency into new or existing GraphQL APIs. This declarative approach to execution eliminates the many pitfalls of traditional resolvers and optimizes communications with your business logic. This is achieved through understanding the request's full data requirements and planning the best batched execution strategy before requesting anything from the business logic. This decoupling of data fetching from the GraphQL request shape results in fewer and more efficient operations against your backend services and data sources, eliminating both over- and under-fetching on the backend along with deduplication of redundant work, leading to reduced operational costs and delightful user experiences! A passion project of a founding GraphQL TSC member, this MIT-licensed open source technology has already been in production at a number of companies for over a year!
Speakers
avatar for Benjie Gillam

Benjie Gillam

Maintainer, Graphile
A self-described "community-funded open source maintainer," Benjie dedicates much of his time to open source, made possible by the support of appreciative and forward-thinking individuals and organizations. He can often be found helping contributors advance their proposals, and has... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 1:55pm - 2:20pm PDT
Boardroom
  Servers

2:30pm PDT

CANCELLED: Governing the AI-Graph: Observability and Security for LLM-Generated Queries - Rajeshwari Sah, Apple Inc
Wednesday May 20, 2026 2:30pm - 2:55pm PDT
When we give AI agents access to our GraphQL APIs, we introduce a new class of distributed system challenges: non-deterministic queries, potential N+1 floods, and authorization bypasses. How do we ensure our "AI-generated" queries are safe and efficient?

This talk bridges the gap between AI Quality Engineering and GraphQL governance. Building on my work designing evaluation frameworks for multi-agent systems, I will present strategies for monitoring and governing agents that interact with GraphQL endpoints. We will discuss how to implement "Semantic Rate Limiting" (analyzing query complexity vs. user intent) and how to evaluate the accuracy of agent-generated GraphQL syntax using "LLM-as-a-Judge" frameworks.

We will also cover the "Human-in-the-Loop" aspect: using GraphQL subscriptions to stream agent reasoning to human supervisors for real-time validation before a mutation is executed. Attendees will learn how to open their Graphs to AI without compromising on security or performance reliability.
Wednesday May 20, 2026 2:30pm - 2:55pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  AI and LLMs

2:30pm PDT

The Easy Way and the Hard Way: Blue-green GraphQL Deployments - Zack Warnimont, Apollo
Wednesday May 20, 2026 2:30pm - 2:55pm PDT
Blue-green and canary deploys are table stakes for application code, but they’re surprisingly hard to get right for GraphQL. Routers often just “pull latest” schema, rollbacks mean republishing and recomposing, and it’s nearly impossible to answer a basic incident question: “What schema was this request actually hitting?”. After testing in a staging environment and deploying to production, we often find edge cases that broke the assumptions we made in the testing phase.

This talk is an engineering case study. I’ll walk through the design journey that led us to a blue-green deployment model for GraphQL built on immutable schema artifacts and explicit rollbacks. We’ll unpack the constraints (federation, many subgraphs, multiple environments), the dead-ends we hit, and the principles that finally worked.

You’ll leave with a mental model and concrete patterns you can apply to your own GraphQL infrastructure, irrespective of tooling: how to structure blue-green router fleets, how to pin to exact schema versions, how to do instant rollbacks safely, and what to log so you can always reconstruct “what was live where” when production gets weird.
Speakers
avatar for Zack Warnimont

Zack Warnimont

Software Engineer, Apollo
Zack is a Software Engineer currently working at Apollo. He has worked for companies small and large over the last 10 years, with an emphasis on deployment safety and development efficiency.

In his free time, Zack enjoys playing piano and spending time with his family. Ask him anything about music... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 2:30pm - 2:55pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Tooling + DX + Testing + Documentation

3:05pm PDT

Building MCP Apps With GraphQL Patterns You Already Know - Jerel Miller, Apollo GraphQL
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:05pm - 3:30pm PDT
You know how to build client apps—but where do client developers fit in the new world of ChatGPT and MCP? If you've used GraphQL before, it turns out your knowledge translates directly. This talk demonstrates how to build MCP apps using Apollo's AI apps client and MCP server with patterns you already use:
1. Fragment colocation → Tool design: Structure MCP tools like component data requirements
2. Query optimization → Tool call patterns: Minimize LLM roundtrips with the same performance thinking
3. Type safety → Tool schemas: Apply GraphQL's type discipline to MCP definitions
A live demo builds an MCP app querying a GraphQL API, showing how best practices from GraphQL client development apply to OpenAI and MCP apps.
Speakers
avatar for Jerel Miller

Jerel Miller

Sr. Staff Software Engineer, Apollo GraphQL
Jerel is a Colorado native with a brief stint in Portland Oregon. He loves to code and learn about all sorts of programming patterns. He is an avid Denver Broncos fan and loves to play the bass.
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:05pm - 3:30pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Clients

3:05pm PDT

The State of GraphQL Federation - Michael Staib, ChilliCream
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:05pm - 3:30pm PDT
The GraphQL community has come together to standardize how distributed systems can be built with GraphQL as an orchestrator.

In this talk, I will outline our vision for GraphQL as an orchestration layer and explain how the emerging Composite Schema specification addresses the challenges of composing distributed graphs. We’ll review the progress made since the last GraphQLConf within the Composite Schema Working Group and take a look at early RFCs and experimental prototypes.

The specification builds on the strongest ideas from existing federation approaches in the ecosystem, distilling them into a vendor-neutral standard. Its goal is to enable interoperability — allowing vendors, platform teams, and open-source projects to implement the specification, or parts of it, in a way that integrates seamlessly across tools and ecosystems.

This session is a community update on the work happening under the GraphQL Foundation to standardize Federation: the problems we are solving, the principles guiding the design, and what comes next.
Speakers
avatar for Michael Staib

Michael Staib

CEO, ChilliCream
Michael is a member of the GraphQL Technical Steering Committee, a Microsoft MVP, and Co-Founder and CEO of ChilliCream. He is the creator of Hot Chocolate, a widely used GraphQL server and client platform for .NET, and one of the authors of the Composite Schema specification. Michael... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:05pm - 3:30pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV

3:50pm PDT

Brute Force Correctness - James Bellenger, Airbnb
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:50pm - 4:15pm PDT
So you’re a maintainer of a GraphQL system. Whether it’s a federation gateway, a complex client library, or a custom executor—how do you know that it’s capital-C Correct?

Your tests are decent, and they seem to pass, but what about the test cases that you didn’t think of? Did you remember to handle @skip directives on fragment spreads? What about when those directives use variables? Or when you spread an abstract type in an abstract scope?

Would you trust your system to serve million-dollar transactions?

This session will cover how probabilistic testing can be applied to complex GraphQL systems to find bugs in places we wouldn’t have thought to look. We’ll discuss how Airbnb leveraged this approach to launch a novel GraphQL engine with 0 spec conformance bugs, and how you can apply these same techniques to build unshakable confidence in your own systems.
Speakers
avatar for James Bellenger

James Bellenger

Engineer, Airbnb
Running and baking enthusiast.
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:50pm - 4:15pm PDT
Grand Ballroom II - IV
  Tooling + DX + Testing + Documentation

3:50pm PDT

Speed Without Sacrifice: How Wayfair Transforms DevEx With AI and MCP - Maheswari Karlapudi & Muskan Sethi, Wayfair
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:50pm - 4:15pm PDT
Wayfair is embedding AI and MCP into every stage of the developer workflow to unlock speed without compromising quality. From Schema Copilot (inline reviews) to AI Mocking (intelligent test data generation) to AI-Assisted Schema Documentation (auditing and auto-generating descriptions across 200+ subgraphs), these purpose-built tools streamline workflows, reduce friction, and scale engineering excellence—helping teams ship faster with greater confidence and consistency. Join to learn how AI and MCP cut busywork so Wayfair’s devs can ship faster with confidence.
Speakers
avatar for Maheswari Karlapudi

Maheswari Karlapudi

Software Engineer, Wayfair
Maheswari is a Software Engineer on the GraphQL Platforms team at Wayfair, providing a stable and resilient gateway for e-commerce data. Her work focuses on platform reliability and performance, while crafting the tooling necessary to accelerate the developer lifecycle across Way... Read More →
avatar for Muskan Kaur Sethi

Muskan Kaur Sethi

Software Engineer, Wayfair
Muskan is a Software Engineer on Wayfair’s GraphQL Platforms team, where she develops reliable and scalable infrastructure to support e-commerce data access. Her work centers on improving platform performance and stability, as well as building developer tools that streamline workflows... Read More →
Wednesday May 20, 2026 3:50pm - 4:15pm PDT
Grand Ballroom I
  Tooling + DX + Testing + Documentation
 
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